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Friedl Kubelka
Friedl Kubelka (born 1946 in London) is an Austrian photographer and filmmaker. Her art is part of a larger movement known as Feminist Actionism a 20th-century movement also known as Viennese Actionism, where female artists would, use their sexuality to express their innermost selves on camera.〔"Feminist Actionism – Friedl Kubelka and Valie Export." British Journal of Photography Feminist Actionism Friedl Kubelka and Valie Export Comments. Web. 8 Nov. 2014.〕
==Biography==
Kubelka spent most of her childhood in East Berlin and Vienna. Her parents were forced to leave Austria due to their political views, relocating their family to London.〔 Kubelka began taking pictures at the age of twelve after receiving her first box camera from her father. At age sixteen, she started taking pictures of people, faces, and bodies.〔
From 1965 to 1969, Kubelka attended the Photography Department of the Graphic Instruction and Research Institute in Vienna as Friedl Bondy where she learned and studied photography. She also began filming in 1968 when she was twenty-two. After completing her diploma examination to become a professional commercial photographer in 1971, she decided to run her own photography studio up until 1997. She typically does not photograph strangers or people on the streets but rather friends, family, and a lot of children. She is more interested in capturing people around her that she knows and herself, as well.〔 She has also taken architectural photography and fashion photography. Her films often include a cast of family members, friends, colleagues, and sometimes male strangers.〔
Kubelka is “most well known for Year’s Portraits, a project begun in 1972, () she photographed herself daily over the period of a year and has repeated the process every year since”.〔 In 1977, Friedl directed her first class in “artistic photography”, shortly after in 1978, she married Peter Kubelka, Austrian filmmaker and theoritician, changing her name from Friedl Bondy to Friedl Kubelka. On October 21, 1978, Louise Kubelka, daughter of Friedl and Peter Kubelka, was born in Vienna. When Louise was born, Friedl photographed her until her eighteenth birthday, calling the series ''Lebensportrait Louise Anna Kubelka'' (Portrait Louise Anna Kubelka).〔 In autumn of 1990, Kubelka founded the School for Artistic Photography in Vienna.〔 Kubelka was awarded in 2005 for the State Prize for Photography, “Austria’s most prestigious photography award”.〔 She also had solo exhibitions at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Fotogalerie, Vienna; and the Nederlands Fotomuseum, Rotterdam.〔 Kubelka divorced Peter Kubelka in 2001 and remarried in 2009 to Georg Gröller. Her name casually changed from Friedl Kubelka to Friedl Vom Gröller.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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